Diamond Publications - Search Results

Search Again...

These results only include publications that have been reviewed and processed by Diamond Light Source. To also view papers that have not yet been processed click here.

You can use the folder icon under Actions to collate papers as required. You can then click on View Folder in the left-hand navigation to review and/or download your folder.

One item found (0 items not approved).

Instruments / Technical Area	Publication Details	Published	Actions
E02-JEM ARM 300CF	A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction Lele Peng , Ziyang Wei , Chengzhang Wan , Jing Lin , Zhuo Chen , Dan Zhu , Daniel Baumann , Haotian Liu , Christopher S. Allen , Xiang Xu , Angus I. Kirkland , Imran Shakir , Zeyad Almutairi , Sarah Tolbert , Bruce Dunn , Yu Huang , Philippe Sautet , Xiangfeng Duan Nature Catalysis 3, 762 - 770 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-020-0498-x Diamond Proposal Number(s): [23956] Show Abstract ▼ Abstract: The fundamental kinetics of the electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction (SRR), a complex 16-electron conversion process in lithium–sulfur batteries, is so far insufficiently explored. Here, by directly profiling the activation energies in the multistep SRR, we reveal that the initial reduction of sulfur to the soluble polysulfides is relatively easy owing to the low activation energy, whereas the subsequent conversion of the polysulfides into the insoluble Li2S2/Li2S has a much higher activation energy, contributing to the accumulation of polysulfides and exacerbating the polysulfide shuttling effect. We use heteroatom-doped graphene as a model system to explore electrocatalytic SRR. We show that nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped graphene considerably reduces the activation energy to improve SRR kinetics. Density functional calculations confirm that the doping tunes the p-band centre of the active carbons for an optimal adsorption strength of intermediates and electroactivity. This study establishes electrocatalysis as a promising pathway to tackle the fundamental challenges facing lithium–sulfur batteries.	Sep 2020

Instruments / Technical Area

Publication Details

Published

Actions

E02-JEM ARM 300CF

A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction