I19-Small Molecule Single Crystal Diffraction
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Zi
Wang
,
Alena M.
Sheveleva
,
Jiangnan
Li
,
Zhengyang
Zhou
,
Sergei
Sapchenko
,
George
Whitehead
,
Mark R.
Warren
,
David
Collison
,
Junliang
Sun
,
Martin
Schroeder
,
Eric J. L.
Mcinnes
,
Sihai
Yang
,
Floriana
Tuna
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[31627]
Open Access
Abstract: MFM-520(Zn) confines dimers of NO2 with a high adsorption of 4.52 mmol g−1 at 1 bar at 298 K. The synthesis and the incommensurate structure of Cu-doped MFM-520(Zn) are reported. The introduction of paramagnetic Cu2+ sites allows investigation of the electronic and geometric structure of metal site by in situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy upon adsorption of NO2. By combining continuous wave and electron-nuclear double resonance spectroscopy, an unusual reverse Berry distorted coordination geometry of the Cu2+ centers is observed. Interestingly, Cu-doped MFM-520(Zn0.95Cu0.05) shows enhanced adsorption of NO2 of 5.02 mmol g−1 at 1 bar at 298 K. Whereas MFM-520(Zn) confines adsorbed NO2 as N2O4, the presence of monomeric NO2 at low temperature suggests that doping with Cu2+ centers into the framework plays an important role in tuning the dimerization of NO2 molecules in the pore via the formation of specific host-guest interactions.
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Nov 2023
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I19-Small Molecule Single Crystal Diffraction
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Zhipeng
Zhou
,
Lei
Zhang
,
Yonghang
Yang
,
Inigo J.
Vitórica-Yrezábal
,
Honglei
Wang
,
Fanglin
Tan
,
Li
Gong
,
Yuyao
Li
,
Pohua
Chen
,
Xin
Dong
,
Zihao
Liang
,
Jing
Yang
,
Chao
Wang
,
Yuexian
Hong
,
Yi
Qiu
,
Armin
Gölzhäuser
,
Xudong
Chen
,
Haoyuan
Qi
,
Sihai
Yang
,
Wei
Liu
,
Junliang
Sun
,
Zhikun
Zheng
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[31627]
Abstract: A core feature of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is crystallinity, but current crystallization processes rely substantially on trial and error, chemical intuition and large-scale screening, which typically require harsh conditions and low levels of supersaturation, hampering the controlled synthesis of single-crystal COFs, particularly on large scales. Here we report a strategy to produce single-crystal imine-linked COFs in aqueous solutions under ambient conditions using amphiphilic amino-acid derivatives with long hydrophobic chains. We propose that these amphiphilic molecules self-assemble into micelles that serve as dynamic barriers to separate monomers in aqueous solution (nodes) and hydrophobic compartments of the micelles (linkers), thereby regulating the polymerization and crystallization processes. Disordered polyimines were obtained in the micelle, which were then converted into crystals in a step-by-step fashion. Five different three-dimensional COFs and a two-dimensional COF were obtained as single crystals on the gram scale, with yields of 92% and above.
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Apr 2023
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B22-Multimode InfraRed imaging And Microspectroscopy
I11-High Resolution Powder Diffraction
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Lydia
Briggs
,
Ruth
Newby
,
Xue
Han
,
Christopher
Morris
,
Mathew
Savage
,
Cristina
Perez
,
Timothy L.
Easun
,
Mark
Frogley
,
Gianfelice
Cinque
,
Claire A.
Murray
,
Chiu C.
Tang
,
Sihai
Yang
,
Junliang
Sun
,
Martin
Schroeder
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[22137, 22138]
Open Access
Abstract: We report the adsorption of C2H2, CO2 and SO2 in a new, ultra-stable Cr(III)-based MOF, MFM-300(Cr), {[Cr2(OH)2(L)], H4L = biphenyl-3,3',5,5'-tetracarboxylic acid}. MFM-300(Cr) shows uptakes of 7.37, 7.73 and 8.59 mmol g-1 for CO2, C2H2 and SO2, respectively, at 273 K, 1.0 bar, and shows a higher selectivity for SO2/CO2 compared with the Al(III) analogue MFM-300(Al) (selectivity of 79 vs. 45). In order to monitor the effects of changing metal centre on gas uptake and to integrate the properties of the homometallic analogues, the mixed metal MFM-300(Al0.67Cr0.33), [Al1.34Cr0.66(OH)2L] has been synthesised. In situ synchrotron micro-FTIR spectroscopy has identified distinct CO2 binding environments on Al-O(H)-Al, Cr-O(H)-Cr and Al-O(H)-Cr bridges in MFM-300(Al0.67Cr0.33), and we have determined the binding domains for these gases by in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction in both MFM-300(Cr) and MFM-300(Al0.67Cr0.33). The capability of these materials for gas separation has been confirmed by dynamic breakthrough experiments. The incorporation of Al(III) and Cr(III) within the same framework allows tuning of the host-guest and guest-guest interactions within these functional porous materials.
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Feb 2021
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B22-Multimode InfraRed imaging And Microspectroscopy
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Jiangnan
Li
,
Zhengyang
Zhou
,
Xue
Han
,
Xinran
Zhang
,
Yong
Yan
,
Weiyao
Li
,
Gemma L.
Smith
,
Yongqiang
Cheng
,
Laura J.
Mcormick Mpherson
,
Simon J.
Teat
,
Mark D.
Frogley
,
Svemir
Rudic
,
Anibal J.
Ramirez-Cuesta
,
Alexander J.
Blake
,
Junliang
Sun
,
Martin
Schroeder
,
Sihai
Yang
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[22137]
Open Access
Abstract: Structural transitions of host systems in response to guest binding dominate many chemical processes. We report an unprecedented type of structural flexibility within a meta-rigid material, MFM-520, which exhibits a reversible periodic-to-aperiodic structural transition resulting from a drastic distortion of a [ZnO4N] node controlled by the specific host–guest interactions. The aperiodic crystal structure of MFM-520 has no three-dimensional (3D) lattice periodicity but shows translational symmetry in higher-dimensional (3 + 2)D space. We have directly visualized the aperiodic state which is induced by incommensurate modulation of the periodic framework of MFM-520·H2O upon dehydration to give MFM-520. Filling MFM-520 with CO2 and SO2 reveals that, while CO2 has a minimal structural influence, SO2 can further modulate the structure incommensurately. MFM-520 shows exceptional selectivity for SO2 under flue-gas desulfurization conditions, and the facile release of captured SO2 from MFM-520 enabled the conversion to valuable sulfonamide products. MFM-520 can thus be used as a highly efficient capture and delivery system for SO2.
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Oct 2020
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I19-Small Molecule Single Crystal Diffraction
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Tianqiong
Ma
,
Eugene A.
Kapustin
,
Shawn X.
Yin
,
Lin
Liang
,
Zhengyang
Zhou
,
Jing
Niu
,
Li-Hua
Li
,
Yingying
Wang
,
Jie
Su
,
Jian
Li
,
Xiaoge
Wang
,
Wei David
Wang
,
Wei
Wang
,
Junliang
Sun
,
Omar M.
Yaghi
Abstract: The crystallization problem is an outstanding challenge in the chemistry of porous covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Their structural characterization has been limited to modeling and solutions based on powder x-ray or electron diffraction data. Single crystals of COFs amenable to x-ray diffraction characterization have not been reported. Here, we developed a general procedure to grow large single crystals of three-dimensional imine-based COFs (COF-300, hydrated form of COF-300, COF-303, LZU-79, and LZU-111). The high quality of the crystals allowed collection of single-crystal x-ray diffraction data of up to 0.83-angstrom resolution, leading to unambiguous solution and precise anisotropic refinement. Characteristics such as degree of interpenetration, arrangement of water guests, the reversed imine connectivity, linker disorder, and uncommon topology were deciphered with atomic precision—aspects impossible to determine without single crystals.
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Jul 2018
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I19-Small Molecule Single Crystal Diffraction
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Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[8833]
Abstract: The attractive properties of layered inorganic materials, which make them suitable for numerous applications in chemical industries and life sciences, originated from their crystalline framework structures. Here we report a new layered germanate PKU-21, which was prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis method using 2-propanolamine (MIPA) as the structure-directing agent. The structure of PKU-21 was determined from synchrotron single crystal X-ray diffraction and synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data. It reveals a complicated framework structure containing 18 unique Ge atoms in the asymmetric unit. PKU-21 is the first layered germanate built from both Ge₇ and Ge₁₀ clusters, following the 3-dimensional germanate PKU-17. The preparation and structure of PKU-21 are discussed in comparison with PKU-17, which provides new insight into the formation mechanism of germanates. Gas sorption experiments indicate that the layered PKU-21 sample exhibits a better CO₂ sorption selectivity over N₂ and CH₄ at 298 K than at 273 K, making it a promising candidate for CO₂ separation.
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Nov 2017
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I11-High Resolution Powder Diffraction
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Abstract: SCM-14 (Sinopec Composite Material No. 14), a new stable germanosilicate zeolite with a 12×8×8-ring channel system, was synthesized using commercially available 4-pyrrolidinopyridine as organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs) in fluoride medium. The framework structure of SCM-14 was determined using rotation electron diffraction (RED), and refined against synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (SXPD) data for both as-made and calcined materials. The framework structure of SCM-14 is closely related to that of three known zeolites: mordenite (MOR), GUS-1 (GON), and IM-16 (UOS). SCM-14 has the same projection as that of mordenite and GUS-1 when viewed along the 12-ring channels, and possesses two more straight 8-ring channels running perpendicular to the 12-ring channels. The structure of SCM-14 can be constructed by either the same layers as that of GUS-1 or the same columns as that of IM-16. Based on their structural relationship, three topologically reasonable hypothetical zeolites were predicted.
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Nov 2017
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B22-Multimode InfraRed imaging And Microspectroscopy
I11-High Resolution Powder Diffraction
I19-Small Molecule Single Crystal Diffraction
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Mathew
Savage
,
Yongqiang
Cheng
,
Timothy L.
Easun
,
Jennifer E.
Eyley
,
Stephen P.
Argent
,
Mark
Warren
,
William
Lewis
,
Claire
Murray
,
Chiu C.
Tang
,
Mark D.
Frogley
,
Gianfelice
Cinque
,
Junliang
Sun
,
Svemir
Rudić
,
Richard T.
Murden
,
Michael J.
Benham
,
Andrew N.
Fitch
,
Alexander J.
Blake
,
Anibal J.
Ramirez-Cuesta
,
Sihai
Yang
,
Martin
Schröder
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[9444, 5839, 12516]
Open Access
Abstract: Selective adsorption of SO2 is realized in a porous metal–organic framework material, and in-depth structural and spectroscopic investigations using X-rays, infrared, and neutrons define the underlying interactions that cause SO2 to bind more strongly than CO2 and N2.
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Aug 2016
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I19-Small Molecule Single Crystal Diffraction
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Abstract: A new silicogermanate (PKU-20) was hydrothermally synthesized using triethylisopropylammonium cation as the structure directing agent in the presence of fluoride. Its structure was determined from a combination of synchrotron single crystal X-ray diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction data. PKU-20 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m, with the lattice parameters of a = 18.5901(6) Å, b = 13.9118 (4) Å, c = 22.2614 (7) Å and β = 100.1514 (12)°. The framework of PKU-20 is constructed from an alternate stacking of sti and asv layers. The sti layer is exactly the same as that in the STI framework，while the asv layer is a new layer sliced off from the ASV framework parallel to the (112) plane. The take-out scheme of the layer is discussed on the basis of a composite building unit “D4R-lau-D4R”. PKU-20 possesses a two-dimensional channel system, where the 10-ring channels parallel to the [010] direction are intercrossed by 12-ring pockets along the [101] direction.
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Apr 2016
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I11-High Resolution Powder Diffraction
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Abstract: Microporous H-ZSM-5 containing one Brønsted acid site per asymmetric unit is deliberately chosen to host pyridine, methanol, and ammonia as guest molecules. By using new-generation in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction combined with Rietveld refinement, the slight but significant alteration in scattering parameters of framework atoms modified by the guest molecules enables the user to elucidate their adsorption geometries and interactions with the Brønsted acid sites in H-ZSM-5 in terms of atomic distances and angles within experimental errors. The conclusion, although demonstrated in the H-ZSM-5, is expected to be transferable to other zeolites. This approach provides a stepping stone towards the rational engineering of molecular interaction(s) with acid sites in zeolitic catalysis.
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Mar 2016
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