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Instruments / Technical Area	Publication Details	Published	Actions
I04-Macromolecular Crystallography	Co-factor-independent oxidases and oxygenases Susanne Fetzner , Roberto A. Steiner Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology 86 (3), 791-804 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-010-2455-0 PMID: 20157809 Diamond Proposal Number(s): [1220] Show Abstract ▼ Abstract: Whereas the majority of O(2)-metabolizing enzymes depend on transition metal ions or organic cofactors for catalysis, a significant number of oxygenases and oxidases neither contain nor require any cofactor. Among the cofactor-independent oxidases, urate oxidase, coproporphyrinogen oxidase, and formylglycine-generating enzyme are of mechanistic as well as medical interest. Formylglycine-generating enzyme is also a promising tool for protein engineering as it can be used to equip proteins with a reactive aldehyde function. PqqC, an oxidase in the biosynthesis of the bacterial cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone, catalyzes an eight-electron ring-closure oxidation reaction. Among bacterial oxygenases, quinone-forming monooxygenases involved in the tailoring of polyketides, the dioxygenase DpgC found in the biosynthesis of a building block of vancomycin and teicoplanin antibiotics, luciferase monooxygenase from Renilla sp., and bacterial ring-cleaving 2,4-dioxygenases active towards 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolones have been identified as cofactor-independent enzymes. Interestingly, the 3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone 2,4-dioxygenases as well as Renilla luciferase use an alpha/beta-hydrolase architecture for oxygenation reactions. Cofactor-independent oxygenases and oxidases catalyze very different reactions and belong to several different protein families, reflecting their diverse origin. Nevertheless, they all may share the common mechanistic concept of initial base-catalyzed activation of their organic substrate and "substrate-assisted catalysis	Apr 2010
I03-Macromolecular Crystallography I04-Macromolecular Crystallography	Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of 1H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase from Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Ru61a: a cofactor-devoid dioxygenase of the alpha/beta hydrolase-fold superfamily Roberto A. Steiner , Ursula Frerichs-Deeken , Susan Fetzner Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology And Crystallization Communications 63, 382-385 DOI: 10.1107/S174430910701353X PMID: 17565176 Diamond Proposal Number(s): [1220] Show Abstract ▼ Abstract: 1H-3-Hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase (HOD) is a cofactor-devoid dioxygenase that is involved in the anthranilate pathway of quinaldine degradation. HOD has been proposed to belong to the [alpha]/[beta]-hydrolase-fold superfamily of enzymes. N-terminally His6-tagged HOD has been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using sodium/potassium tartrate as a precipitant and CuCl2 as an additive. The structure was solved by the single anomalous dispersion (SAD) technique using data collected to 3.5 Å resolution at the Cu absorption peak wavelength. The crystals belong to the primitive tetragonal space group P43212, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 153.788, c = 120.872 Å.	May 2007

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