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Juliane
John
,
Oskar
Aurelius
,
Vivek
Srinivas
,
Patricia
Saura
,
In-Sik
Kim
,
Asmit
Bhowmick
,
Philipp S.
Simon
,
Medhanjali
Dasgupta
,
Cindy
Pham
,
Sheraz
Gul
,
Kyle D.
Sutherlin
,
Pierre
Aller
,
Agata
Butryn
,
Allen M.
Orville
,
Mun Hon
Cheah
,
Shigeki
Owada
,
Kensuke
Tono
,
Franklin D
Fuller
,
Alexander
Batyuk
,
Aaron S.
Brewster
,
Nicholas K.
Sauter
,
Vittal K
Yachandra
,
Junko
Yano
,
Ville R. I.
Kaila
,
Jan
Kern
,
Hugo
Lebrette
,
Martin
Högbom
Open Access
Abstract: Redox reactions are central to biochemistry and are both controlled by and induce protein structural changes. Here, we describe structural rearrangements and crosstalk within the Bacillus cereus ribonucleotide reductase R2b–NrdI complex, a di-metal carboxylate-flavoprotein system, as part of the mechanism generating the essential catalytic free radical of the enzyme. Femtosecond crystallography at an X-ray free electron laser was utilized to obtain structures at room temperature in defined redox states without suffering photoreduction. Together with density functional theory calculations, we show that the flavin is under steric strain in the R2b–NrdI protein complex, likely tuning its redox properties to promote superoxide generation. Moreover, a binding site in close vicinity to the expected flavin O2 interaction site is observed to be controlled by the redox state of the flavin and linked to the channel proposed to funnel the produced superoxide species from NrdI to the di-manganese site in protein R2b. These specific features are coupled to further structural changes around the R2b–NrdI interaction surface. The mechanistic implications for the control of reactive oxygen species and radical generation in protein R2b are discussed.
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Sep 2022
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I03-Macromolecular Crystallography
I04-1-Macromolecular Crystallography (fixed wavelength)
I04-Macromolecular Crystallography
I24-Microfocus Macromolecular Crystallography
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Patrick
Rabe
,
Jos J. A. G.
Kamps
,
Kyle D.
Sutherlin
,
James D. S.
Linyard
,
Pierre
Aller
,
Cindy C.
Pham
,
Mikako
Makita
,
Ian
Clifton
,
Michael A.
Mcdonough
,
Thomas M.
Leissing
,
Denis
Shutin
,
Pauline A.
Lang
,
Agata
Butryn
,
Jurgen
Brem
,
Sheraz
Gul
,
Franklin D.
Fuller
,
In-Sik
Kim
,
Mun Hon
Cheah
,
Thomas
Fransson
,
Asmit
Bhowmick
,
Iris D.
Young
,
Lee
O'Riordan
,
Aaron S.
Brewster
,
Ilaria
Pettinati
,
Margaret
Doyle
,
Yasumasa
Joti
,
Shigeki
Owada
,
Kensuke
Tono
,
Alexander
Batyuk
,
Mark S.
Hunter
,
Roberto
Alonso-Mori
,
Uwe
Bergmann
,
Robin L.
Owen
,
Nicholas K.
Sauter
,
Timothy D. W.
Claridge
,
Carol V.
Robinson
,
Vittal K.
Yachandra
,
Junko
Yano
,
Jan F.
Kern
,
Allen M.
Orville
,
Christopher J.
Schofield
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[23459, 19458]
Open Access
Abstract: Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) catalyzes the unique reaction of L-δ-(α-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) with dioxygen giving isopenicillin N (IPN), the precursor of all natural penicillins and cephalosporins. X-ray free-electron laser studies including time-resolved crystallography and emission spectroscopy reveal how reaction of IPNS:Fe(II):ACV with dioxygen to yield an Fe(III) superoxide causes differences in active site volume and unexpected conformational changes that propagate to structurally remote regions. Combined with solution studies, the results reveal the importance of protein dynamics in regulating intermediate conformations during conversion of ACV to IPN. The results have implications for catalysis by multiple IPNS-related oxygenases, including those involved in the human hypoxic response, and highlight the power of serial femtosecond crystallography to provide insight into long-range enzyme dynamics during reactions presently impossible for nonprotein catalysts.
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Aug 2021
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Mohamed
Ibrahim
,
Thomas
Fransson
,
Ruchira
Chatterjee
,
Mun Hon
Cheah
,
Rana
Hussein
,
Louise
Lassalle
,
Kyle D.
Sutherlin
,
Iris D.
Young
,
Franklin D.
Fuller
,
Sheraz
Gul
,
In-Sik
Kim
,
Philipp S.
Simon
,
Casper
De Lichtenberg
,
Petko
Chernev
,
Isabel
Bogacz
,
Cindy C.
Pham
,
Allen M.
Orville
,
Nicholas
Saichek
,
Trent
Northen
,
Alexander
Batyuk
,
Sergio
Carbajo
,
Roberto
Alonso-Mori
,
Kensuke
Tono
,
Shigeki
Owada
,
Asmit
Bhowmick
,
Robert
Bolotovsky
,
Derek
Mendez
,
Nigel W.
Moriarty
,
James M.
Holton
,
Holger
Dobbek
,
Aaron S.
Brewster
,
Paul D.
Adams
,
Nicholas K.
Sauter
,
Uwe
Bergmann
,
Athina
Zouni
,
Johannes
Messinger
,
Jan
Kern
,
Vittal K.
Yachandra
,
Junko
Yano
Open Access
Abstract: In oxygenic photosynthesis, light-driven oxidation of water to molecular oxygen is carried out by the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) in photosystem II (PS II). Recently, we reported the room-temperature structures of PS II in the four (semi)stable S-states, S1, S2, S3, and S0, showing that a water molecule is inserted during the S2 → S3 transition, as a new bridging O(H)-ligand between Mn1 and Ca. To understand the sequence of events leading to the formation of this last stable intermediate state before O2 formation, we recorded diffraction and Mn X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) data at several time points during the S2 → S3 transition. At the electron acceptor site, changes due to the two-electron redox chemistry at the quinones, QA and QB, are observed. At the donor site, tyrosine YZ and His190 H-bonded to it move by 50 µs after the second flash, and Glu189 moves away from Ca. This is followed by Mn1 and Mn4 moving apart, and the insertion of OX(H) at the open coordination site of Mn1. This water, possibly a ligand of Ca, could be supplied via a “water wheel”-like arrangement of five waters next to the OEC that is connected by a large channel to the bulk solvent. XES spectra show that Mn oxidation (τ of ∼350 µs) during the S2 → S3 transition mirrors the appearance of OX electron density. This indicates that the oxidation state change and the insertion of water as a bridging atom between Mn1 and Ca are highly correlated.
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May 2020
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Jan
Kern
,
Ruchira
Chatterjee
,
Iris D.
Young
,
Franklin D.
Fuller
,
Louise
Lassalle
,
Mohamed
Ibrahim
,
Sheraz
Gul
,
Thomas
Fransson
,
Aaron S.
Brewster
,
Roberto
Alonso-Mori
,
Rana
Hussein
,
Miao
Zhang
,
Lacey
Douthit
,
Casper
De Lichtenberg
,
Mun Hon
Cheah
,
Dmitry
Shevela
,
Julia
Wersig
,
Ina
Seuffert
,
Dimosthenis
Sokaras
,
Ernest
Pastor
,
Clemens
Weninger
,
Thomas
Kroll
,
Raymond G.
Sierra
,
Pierre
Aller
,
Agata
Butryn
,
Allen M.
Orville
,
Mengning
Liang
,
Alexander
Batyuk
,
Jason E.
Koglin
,
Sergio
Carbajo
,
Sébastien
Boutet
,
Nigel W.
Moriarty
,
James M.
Holton
,
Holger
Dobbek
,
Paul D.
Adams
,
Uwe
Bergmann
,
Nicholas K.
Sauter
,
Athina
Zouni
,
Johannes
Messinger
,
Junko
Yano
,
Vittal K.
Yachandra
Abstract: Inspired by the period-four oscillation in flash-induced oxygen evolution of photosystem II discovered by Joliot in 1969, Kok performed additional experiments and proposed a five-state kinetic model for photosynthetic oxygen evolution, known as Kok’s S-state clock or cycle1,2. The model comprises four (meta)stable intermediates (S0, S1, S2 and S3) and one transient S4 state, which precedes dioxygen formation occurring in a concerted reaction from two water-derived oxygens bound at an oxo-bridged tetra manganese calcium (Mn4CaO5) cluster in the oxygen-evolving complex3,4,5,6,7. This reaction is coupled to the two-step reduction and protonation of the mobile plastoquinone QB at the acceptor side of PSII. Here, using serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography and simultaneous X-ray emission spectroscopy with multi-flash visible laser excitation at room temperature, we visualize all (meta)stable states of Kok’s cycle as high-resolution structures (2.04–2.08 Å). In addition, we report structures of two transient states at 150 and 400 µs, revealing notable structural changes including the binding of one additional ‘water’, Ox, during the S2→S3 state transition. Our results suggest that one water ligand to calcium (W3) is directly involved in substrate delivery. The binding of the additional oxygen Ox in the S3 state between Ca and Mn1 supports O–O bond formation mechanisms involving O5 as one substrate, where Ox is either the other substrate oxygen or is perfectly positioned to refill the O5 position during O2 release. Thus, our results exclude peroxo-bond formation in the S3 state, and the nucleophilic attack of W3 onto W2 is unlikely.
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Nov 2018
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Iris D.
Young
,
Mohamed
Ibrahim
,
Ruchira
Chatterjee
,
Sheraz
Gul
,
Franklin D.
Fuller
,
Sergey
Koroidov
,
Aaron S.
Brewster
,
Rosalie
Tran
,
Roberto
Alonso-Mori
,
Thomas
Kroll
,
Tara
Michels-Clark
,
Hartawan
Laksmono
,
Raymond G.
Sierra
,
Claudiu A.
Stan
,
Rana
Hussein
,
Miao
Zhang
,
Lacey
Douthit
,
Markus
Kubin
,
Casper
De Lichtenberg
,
Long
Vo Pham
,
Håkan
Nilsson
,
Mun Hon
Cheah
,
Dmitriy
Shevela
,
Claudio
Saracini
,
Mackenzie A.
Bean
,
Ina
Seuffert
,
Dimosthenis
Sokaras
,
Tsu-Chien
Weng
,
Ernest
Pastor
,
Clemens
Weninger
,
Thomas
Fransson
,
Louise
Lassalle
,
Philipp
Bräuer
,
Pierre
Aller
,
Peter T.
Docker
,
Babak
Andi
,
Allen M.
Orville
,
James M.
Glownia
,
Silke
Nelson
,
Marcin
Sikorski
,
Diling
Zhu
,
Mark S.
Hunter
,
Thomas J.
Lane
,
Andy
Aquila
,
Jason E.
Koglin
,
Joseph
Robinson
,
Mengning
Liang
,
Sébastien
Boutet
,
Artem Y.
Lyubimov
,
Monarin
Uervirojnangkoorn
,
Nigel W.
Moriarty
,
Dorothee
Liebschner
,
Pavel V.
Afonine
,
David G.
Waterman
,
Gwyndaf
Evans
,
Philippe
Wernet
,
Holger
Dobbek
,
William I.
Weis
,
Axel T.
Brunger
,
Petrus H.
Zwart
,
Paul D.
Adams
,
Athina
Zouni
,
Johannes
Messinger
,
Uwe
Bergmann
,
Nicholas K.
Sauter
,
Jan
Kern
,
Vittal K.
Yachandra
,
Junko
Yano
Abstract: Light-induced oxidation of water by photosystem II (PS II) in plants, algae and cyanobacteria has generated most of the dioxygen in the atmosphere. PS II, a membrane-bound multi-subunit pigment protein complex, couples the one-electron photochemistry at the reaction centre with the four-electron redox chemistry of water oxidation at the Mn4CaO5 cluster in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). Under illumination, the OEC cycles through five intermediate S-states (S0 to S4)1, in which S1 is the dark-stable state and S3 is the last semi-stable state before O–O bond formation and O2 evolution2, 3. A detailed understanding of the O–O bond formation mechanism remains a challenge, and will require elucidation of both the structures of the OEC in the different S-states and the binding of the two substrate waters to the catalytic site4, 5, 6. Here we report the use of femtosecond pulses from an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) to obtain damage-free, room temperature structures of dark-adapted (S1), two-flash illuminated (2F; S3-enriched), and ammonia-bound two-flash illuminated (2F-NH3; S3-enriched) PS II. Although the recent 1.95 Å resolution structure of PS II at cryogenic temperature using an XFEL7 provided a damage-free view of the S1 state, measurements at room temperature are required to study the structural landscape of proteins under functional conditions8, 9, and also for in situ advancement of the S-states. To investigate the water-binding site(s), ammonia, a water analogue, has been used as a marker, as it binds to the Mn4CaO5 cluster in the S2 and S3 states10. Since the ammonia-bound OEC is active, the ammonia-binding Mn site is not a substrate water site10, 11, 12, 13. This approach, together with a comparison of the native dark and 2F states, is used to discriminate between proposed O–O bond formation mechanisms.
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Nov 2016
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I04-Macromolecular Crystallography
|
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
[9424]
Abstract: Artificial photosynthesis; Bacterioferritin; Electron transfer; Photosystem II; Protein engineering; Tyrosine oxidation
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Oct 2014
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