Publication
Article Metrics
Citations
Online attention
Electron spin as fingerprint for charge generation and transport in doped organic semiconductors
Authors:
Alberto
Privitera
(University of Oxford)
,
Ross
Warren
(University of Oxford)
,
Giacomo
Londi
(University of Mons)
,
Pascal
Kaienburg
(University of Oxford)
,
Junjie
Liu
(University of Oxford)
,
Andreas
Sperlich
(University of Würzburg)
,
Andreas E.
Lauritzen
(University of Oxford)
,
Oliver
Thimm
(IEK5-Photovoltaics, Forschungszentrum Jülich)
,
Arzhang
Ardavan
(University of Oxford)
,
David
Beljonne
(University of Mons)
,
Moritz
Riede
(University of Oxford)
Co-authored by industrial partner:
No
Type:
Journal Paper
Journal:
Journal Of Materials Chemistry C
, VOL 210
State:
Published (Approved)
Published:
February 2021
Diamond Proposal Number(s):
20426

Abstract: We use the electron spin as a probe to gain insight into the mechanism of molecular doping in a p-doped zinc phthalocyanine host across a broad range of temperatures (80–280 K) and doping concentrations (0–5 wt% of F6-TCNNQ). Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy discloses the presence of two main paramagnetic species distinguished by two different g-tensors, which are assigned based on density functional theory calculations to the formation of a positive polaron on the host and a radical anion on the dopant. Close inspection of the EPR spectra shows that radical anions on the dopants couple in an antiferromagnetic manner at device-relevant doping concentrations, thereby suggesting the presence of dopant clustering, and that positive polarons on the molecular host move by polaron hopping with an activation energy of 5 meV. This activation energy is substantially smaller than that inferred from electrical conductivity measurements (∼233 meV), as the latter also includes a (major) contribution from charge-transfer state dissociation. It emerges from this study that probing the electron spin can provide rich information on the nature and dynamics of charge carriers generated upon doping molecular semiconductors, which could serve as a basis for the design of the next generation of dopant and host materials.
Subject Areas:
Materials,
Physics
Instruments:
I07-Surface & interface diffraction
Documents:
d0tc06097f.pdf
Discipline Tags:
Technical Tags: