Loss of long-range magnetic order in a nanoparticle assembly due to random anisotropy

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/5/055213

Authors: C. Binns (University of Leicester) , P. B. Howes (University of Leicester) , S. H. Baker (University of Leicester) , P. Steadman (Diamond Light Source) , M. Roy (University of Leicester) , M. J. Everard (University of Leicester) , A. Rushforth (University of Nottingham) , S. S. Dhesi (University of Leicester; Diamond Light Source) , H. Marchetto (Diamond Light Source) , A. Potenza (Diamond Light Source)
Co-authored by industrial partner: No

Type: Journal Paper
Journal: Journal Of Physics: Condensed Matter , VOL 20 (5)

State: Published (Approved)
Published: February 2008
Diamond Proposal Number(s): 051

Abstract: We have used soft x-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) combined with x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and DC SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) magnetometry to probe the magnetic ground state in Fe thin films produced by depositing size-selected gas-phase Fe nanoparticles with a diameter of 1.7 nm (~200 atoms) onto Si substrates. The depositions were carried out in ultrahigh vacuum conditions and thicknesses of the deposited film in the range 5–50 nm were studied. The magnetometry data are consistent with the film forming a correlated super-spin glass with a magnetic correlation length ~5 nm. The XPEEM magnetic maps from the cluster-assembled films were compared to those for a conventional thin Fe film with a thickness of 20 nm produced by a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) source. Whereas a normal magnetic domain structure is observed in the conventional MBE thin film, no domain structure could be observed in any of the nanoparticle films down to the resolution limit of the XMCD based XPEEM (100 nm) confirming the ground state indicated by the magnetometry measurements. This observation is consistent with the theoretical prediction that an arbitrarily weak random anisotropy field will destroy long-range magnetic order.

Subject Areas: Materials


Instruments: I06-Nanoscience (XPEEM)

Added On: 30/03/2009 09:22

Discipline Tags:

Surfaces Physics Magnetism Materials Science interfaces and thin films Nanoscience/Nanotechnology

Technical Tags:

Microscopy Spectroscopy Electron Microscopy (EM) PhotoEmmission Electron Microscopy (PEEM) Circular Dichroism (CD) X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD)