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Soshichiro
Nagano
,
David
Von Stetten
,
Kaoling
Guan
,
Peng-Yuan
Chen
,
Chen
Song
,
Thomas
Barends
,
Manfred S.
Weiss
,
Christian G.
Feiler
,
Katerina
Dörner
,
Iñaki
De Diego Martinez
,
Robin
Schubert
,
Johan
Bielecki
,
Lea
Brings
,
Huijong
Han
,
Konstantin
Kharitonov
,
Chan
Kim
,
Marco
Kloos
,
Jayanath C. P.
Koliyadu
,
Faisal H. M.
Koua
,
Ekaterina
Round
,
Abhisakh
Sarma
,
Tokushi
Sato
,
Christina
Schmidt
,
Joana
Valerio
,
Agnieszka
Wrona
,
Joachim
Schulz
,
Raphael
De Wijn
,
Romain
Letrun
,
Richard
Bean
,
Adrian
Mancuso
,
Karsten
Heyne
,
Jon
Hughes
Open Access
Abstract: Phytochromes are biliprotein photoreceptors widespread amongst microorganisms and ubiquitous in plants where they control developmental processes as diverse as germination, stem elongation and floral induction through the photoconversion of inactive Pr to the Pfr signalling state. Here we report crystal structures of the chromophore-binding module of soybean phytochrome A, including ~2.2 Å XFEL structures of Pr and Pfr at ambient temperature and high resolution cryogenic structures of Pr. In the Pfr structure, the chromophore is exposed to the medium, the D-ring remaining α-facial following the likely clockwise photoflip. The chromophore shifts within its pocket, while its propionate side chains, their partners as well as three neighbouring tyrosines shift radically. Helices near the chromophore show substantial shifts that might represent components of the light signal. These changes reflect those in bacteriophytochromes despite their quite different signalling mechanisms, implying that fundamental aspects of phytochrome photoactivation have been repurposed for photoregulation in the eukaryotic plant.
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Jun 2025
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B21-High Throughput SAXS
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Patrick E.
Konold
,
Leonardo
Monrroy
,
Alfredo
Bellisario
,
Diogo
Filipe
,
Patrick
Adams
,
Roberto
Alvarez
,
Richard
Bean
,
Johan
Bielecki
,
Szabolcs
Bódizs
,
Gabriel
Ducrocq
,
Helmut
Grubmueller
,
Richard A.
Kirian
,
Marco
Kloos
,
Jayanath C. P.
Koliyadu
,
Faisal H. M.
Koua
,
Taru
Larkiala
,
Romain
Letrun
,
Fredrik
Lindsten
,
Michael
Maihöfer
,
Andrew
Martin
,
Petra
Mészáros
,
Jennifer
Mutisya
,
Amke
Nimmrich
,
Kenta
Okamoto
,
Adam
Round
,
Tokushi
Sato
,
Joana
Valerio
,
Daniel
Westphal
,
August
Wollter
,
Tej Varma
Yenupuri
,
Tong
You
,
Filipe
Maia
,
Sebastian
Westenhoff
Open Access
Abstract: Detecting microsecond structural perturbations in biomolecules has wide relevance in biology, chemistry and medicine. Here we show how MHz repetition rates at X-ray free-electron lasers can be used to produce microsecond time-series of protein scattering with exceptionally low noise levels of 0.001%. We demonstrate the approach by examining Jɑ helix unfolding of a light-oxygen-voltage photosensory domain. This time-resolved acquisition strategy is easy to implement and widely applicable for direct observation of structural dynamics of many biochemical processes.
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Jul 2024
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Zhou
Shen
,
Paul Lourdu
Xavier
,
Richard
Bean
,
Johan
Bielecki
,
Martin
Bergemann
,
Benedikt
Daurer
,
Tomas
Ekeberg
,
Armando D.
Estillore
,
Hans
Fangohr
,
Klaus
Giewekemeyer
,
Mikhail
Karnevskiy
,
Richard A.
Kirian
,
Henry
Kirkwood
,
Yoonhee
Kim
,
Jayanath C. P.
Koliyadu
,
Holger
Lange
,
Romain
Letrun
,
Jannik
Lübke
,
Abhishek
Mall
,
Thomas
Michelat
,
Andrew J.
Morgan
,
Nils
Roth
,
Amit K.
Samanta
,
Tokushi
Sato
,
Marcin
Sikorski
,
Florian
Schulz
,
Patrik
Vagovic
,
Tamme
Wollweber
,
Lena
Worbs
,
Filipe
Maia
,
Daniel A.
Horke
,
Jochen
Küpper
,
Adrian P.
Mancuso
,
Henry
Chapman
,
Kartik
Ayyer
,
N. Duane
Loh
Open Access
Abstract: Nanoparticles, exhibiting functionally relevant structural heterogeneity, are at the forefront of cutting-edge research. Now, high-throughput single-particle imaging (SPI) with X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) creates opportunities for recovering the shape distributions of millions of particles that exhibit functionally relevant structural heterogeneity. To realize this potential, three challenges have to be overcome: (1) simultaneous parametrization of structural variability in real and reciprocal spaces; (2) efficiently inferring the latent parameters of each SPI measurement; (3) scaling up comparisons between 105 structural models and 106 XFEL-SPI measurements. Here, we describe how we overcame these three challenges to resolve the nonequilibrium shape distributions within millions of gold nanoparticles imaged at the European XFEL. These shape distributions allowed us to quantify the degree of asymmetry in these particles, discover a relatively stable “shape envelope” among nanoparticles, discern finite-size effects related to shape-controlling surfactants, and extrapolate nanoparticles’ shapes to their idealized thermodynamic limit. Ultimately, these demonstrations show that XFEL SPI can help transform nanoparticle shape characterization from anecdotally interesting to statistically meaningful.
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May 2024
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Tomas
Ekeberg
,
Dameli
Assalauova
,
Johan
Bielecki
,
Rebecca
Boll
,
Benedikt J.
Daurer
,
Lutz A.
Eichacker
,
Linda E.
Franken
,
Davide E.
Galli
,
Luca
Gelisio
,
Lars
Gumprecht
,
Laura H.
Gunn
,
Janos
Hajdu
,
Robert
Hartmann
,
Dirk
Hasse
,
Alexandr
Ignatenko
,
Jayanath
Koliyadu
,
Olena
Kulyk
,
Ruslan
Kurta
,
Markus
Kuster
,
Wolfgang
Lugmayr
,
Jannik
Lübke
,
Adrian P.
Mancuso
,
Tommaso
Mazza
,
Carl
Nettelblad
,
Yevheniy
Ovcharenko
,
Daniel E.
Rivas
,
Max
Rose
,
Amit K.
Samanta
,
Philipp
Schmidt
,
Egor
Sobolev
,
Nicusor
Timneanu
,
Sergey
Usenko
,
Daniel
Westphal
,
Tamme
Wollweber
,
Lena
Worbs
,
Paul Lourdu
Xavier
,
Hazem
Yousef
,
Kartik
Ayyer
,
Henry N.
Chapman
,
Jonas A.
Sellberg
,
Carolin
Seuring
,
Ivan A.
Vartanyants
,
Jochen
Küpper
,
Michael
Meyer
,
Filipe R. N. C.
Maia
Open Access
Abstract: The idea of using ultrashort X-ray pulses to obtain images of single proteins frozen in time has fascinated and inspired many. It was one of the arguments for building X-ray free-electron lasers. According to theory, the extremely intense pulses provide sufficient signal to dispense with using crystals as an amplifier, and the ultrashort pulse duration permits capturing the diffraction data before the sample inevitably explodes. This was first demonstrated on biological samples a decade ago on the giant mimivirus. Since then, a large collaboration has been pushing the limit of the smallest sample that can be imaged. The ability to capture snapshots on the timescale of atomic vibrations, while keeping the sample at room temperature, may allow probing the entire conformational phase space of macromolecules. Here we show the first observation of an X-ray diffraction pattern from a single protein, that of Escherichia coli GroEL which at 14 nm in diameter is the smallest biological sample ever imaged by X-rays, and demonstrate that the concept of diffraction before destruction extends to single proteins. From the pattern, it is possible to determine the approximate orientation of the protein. Our experiment demonstrates the feasibility of ultrafast imaging of single proteins, opening the way to single-molecule time-resolved studies on the femtosecond timescale.
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Jan 2024
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|
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Haoyuan
Li
,
Reza
Nazari
,
Brian
Abbey
,
Roberto
Alvarez
,
Andrew
Aquila
,
Kartik
Ayyer
,
Anton
Barty
,
Peter
Berntsen
,
Johan
Bielecki
,
Alberto
Pietrini
,
Maximilian
Bucher
,
Gabriella
Carini
,
Henry N.
Chapman
,
Alice
Contreras
,
Benedikt J.
Daurer
,
Hasan
Demirci
,
Leonie
Flűckiger
,
Matthias
Frank
,
Janos
Hajdu
,
Max F.
Hantke
,
Brenda G.
Hogue
,
Ahmad
Hosseinizadeh
,
Mark S.
Hunter
,
H. Olof
Jönsson
,
Richard A.
Kirian
,
Ruslan P.
Kurta
,
Duane
Loh
,
Filipe R. N. C.
Maia
,
Adrian P.
Mancuso
,
Andrew J.
Morgan
,
Matthew
Mcfadden
,
Kerstin
Muehlig
,
Anna
Munke
,
Hemanth Kumar Narayana
Reddy
,
Carl
Nettelblad
,
Abbas
Ourmazd
,
Max
Rose
,
Peter
Schwander
,
M.
Marvin Seibert
,
Jonas A.
Sellberg
,
Raymond G.
Sierra
,
Zhibin
Sun
,
Martin
Svenda
,
Ivan A.
Vartanyants
,
Peter
Walter
,
Daniel
Westphal
,
Garth
Williams
,
P. Lourdu
Xavier
,
Chun Hong
Yoon
,
Sahba
Zaare
Open Access
Abstract: Single Particle Imaging (SPI) with intense coherent X-ray pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has the potential to produce molecular structures without the need for crystallization or freezing. Here we present a dataset of 285,944 diffraction patterns from aerosolized Coliphage PR772 virus particles injected into the femtosecond X-ray pulses of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Additional exposures with background information are also deposited. The diffraction data were collected at the Atomic, Molecular and Optical Science Instrument (AMO) of the LCLS in 4 experimental beam times during a period of four years. The photon energy was either 1.2 or 1.7 keV and the pulse energy was between 2 and 4 mJ in a focal spot of about 1.3 μm x 1.7 μm full width at half maximum (FWHM). The X-ray laser pulses captured the particles in random orientations. The data offer insight into aerosolised virus particles in the gas phase, contain information relevant to improving experimental parameters, and provide a basis for developing algorithms for image analysis and reconstruction.
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Nov 2020
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Austin
Echelmeier
,
Jorvani
Cruz Villarreal
,
Marc
Messerschmidt
,
Daihyun
Kim
,
Jesse D.
Coe
,
Darren
Thifault
,
Sabine
Botha
,
Ana
Egatz-Gomez
,
Sahir
Gandhi
,
Gerrit
Brehm
,
Chelsie E.
Conrad
,
Debra T.
Hansen
,
Caleb
Madsen
,
Saša
Bajt
,
J. Domingo
Meza-Aguilar
,
Dominik
Oberthuer
,
Max O.
Wiedorn
,
Holger
Fleckenstein
,
Derek
Mendez
,
Juraj
Knoška
,
Jose M.
Martin-Garcia
,
Hao
Hu
,
Stella
Lisova
,
Aschkai
Allahgoli
,
Yaroslav
Gevorkov
,
Kartik
Ayyer
,
Steve
Aplin
,
Helen M.
Ginn
,
Heinz
Graafsma
,
Andrew J.
Morgan
,
Dominic
Greiffenberg
,
Alexander
Klujev
,
Torsten
Laurus
,
Jennifer
Poehlsen
,
Ulrich
Trunk
,
Davide
Mezza
,
Bernd
Schmitt
,
Manuela
Kuhn
,
Raimund
Fromme
,
Jolanta
Sztuk-Dambietz
,
Natascha
Raab
,
Steffen
Hauf
,
Alessandro
Silenzi
,
Thomas
Michelat
,
Chen
Xu
,
Cyril
Danilevski
,
Andrea
Parenti
,
Leonce
Mekinda
,
Britta
Weinhausen
,
Grant
Mills
,
Patrik
Vagovic
,
Yoonhee
Kim
,
Henry
Kirkwood
,
Richard
Bean
,
Johan
Bielecki
,
Stephan
Stern
,
Klaus
Giewekemeyer
,
Adam
Round
,
Joachim
Schulz
,
Katerina
Dörner
,
Thomas D.
Grant
,
Valerio
Mariani
,
Anton
Barty
,
Adrian P.
Mancuso
,
Uwe
Weierstall
,
John C. H.
Spence
,
Henry N.
Chapman
,
Nadia
Zatsepin
,
Petra
Fromme
,
Richard A.
Kirian
,
Alexandra
Ros
Open Access
Abstract: Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) with X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) allows structure determination of membrane proteins and time-resolved crystallography. Common liquid sample delivery continuously jets the protein crystal suspension into the path of the XFEL, wasting a vast amount of sample due to the pulsed nature of all current XFEL sources. The European XFEL (EuXFEL) delivers femtosecond (fs) X-ray pulses in trains spaced 100 ms apart whereas pulses within trains are currently separated by 889 ns. Therefore, continuous sample delivery via fast jets wastes >99% of sample. Here, we introduce a microfluidic device delivering crystal laden droplets segmented with an immiscible oil reducing sample waste and demonstrate droplet injection at the EuXFEL compatible with high pressure liquid delivery of an SFX experiment. While achieving ~60% reduction in sample waste, we determine the structure of the enzyme 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate synthase from microcrystals delivered in droplets revealing distinct structural features not previously reported.
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Sep 2020
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I03-Macromolecular Crystallography
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Max O.
Wiedorn
,
Dominik
Oberthuer
,
Richard
Bean
,
Robin
Schubert
,
Nadine
Werner
,
Brian
Abbey
,
Martin
Aepfelbacher
,
Luigi
Adriano
,
Aschkan
Allahgholi
,
Nasser
Al-Qudami
,
Jakob
Andreasson
,
Steve
Aplin
,
Salah
Awel
,
Kartik
Ayyer
,
Saša
Bajt
,
Imrich
Barák
,
Sadia
Bari
,
Johan
Bielecki
,
Sabine
Botha
,
Djelloul
Boukhelef
,
Wolfgang
Brehm
,
Sandor
Brockhauser
,
Igor
Cheviakov
,
Matthew A.
Coleman
,
Francisco
Cruz-Mazo
,
Cyril
Danilevski
,
Connie
Darmanin
,
R. Bruce
Doak
,
Martin
Domaracky
,
Katerina
Dörner
,
Yang
Du
,
Hans
Fangohr
,
Holger
Fleckenstein
,
Matthias
Frank
,
Petra
Fromme
,
Alfonso M.
Gañán-Calvo
,
Yaroslav
Gevorkov
,
Klaus
Giewekemeyer
,
Helen Mary
Ginn
,
Heinz
Graafsma
,
Rita
Graceffa
,
Dominic
Greiffenberg
,
Lars
Gumprecht
,
Peter
Göttlicher
,
Janos
Hajdu
,
Steffen
Hauf
,
Michael
Heymann
,
Susannah
Holmes
,
Daniel A.
Horke
,
Mark S.
Hunter
,
Siegfried
Imlau
,
Alexander
Kaukher
,
Yoonhee
Kim
,
Alexander
Klyuev
,
Juraj
Knoška
,
Bostjan
Kobe
,
Manuela
Kuhn
,
Christopher
Kupitz
,
Jochen
Küpper
,
Janine Mia
Lahey-Rudolph
,
Torsten
Laurus
,
Karoline
Le Cong
,
Romain
Letrun
,
P. Lourdu
Xavier
,
Luis
Maia
,
Filipe R. N. C.
Maia
,
Valerio
Mariani
,
Marc
Messerschmidt
,
Markus
Metz
,
Davide
Mezza
,
Thomas
Michelat
,
Grant
Mills
,
Diana C. F.
Monteiro
,
Andrew
Morgan
,
Kerstin
Mühlig
,
Anna
Munke
,
Astrid
Münnich
,
Julia
Nette
,
Keith A.
Nugent
,
Theresa
Nuguid
,
Allen M.
Orville
,
Suraj
Pandey
,
Gisel
Pena
,
Pablo
Villanueva-Perez
,
Jennifer
Poehlsen
,
Gianpietro
Previtali
,
Lars
Redecke
,
Winnie Maria
Riekehr
,
Holger
Rohde
,
Adam
Round
,
Tatiana
Safenreiter
,
Iosifina
Sarrou
,
Tokushi
Sato
,
Marius
Schmidt
,
Bernd
Schmitt
,
Robert
Schönherr
,
Joachim
Schulz
,
Jonas A.
Sellberg
,
M. Marvin
Seibert
,
Carolin
Seuring
,
Megan L.
Shelby
,
Robert L.
Shoeman
,
Marcin
Sikorski
,
Alessandro
Silenzi
,
Claudiu A.
Stan
,
Xintian
Shi
,
Stephan
Stern
,
Jola
Sztuk-Dambietz
,
Janusz
Szuba
,
Aleksandra
Tolstikova
,
Martin
Trebbin
,
Ulrich
Trunk
,
Patrik
Vagovic
,
Thomas
Ve
,
Britta
Weinhausen
,
Thomas A.
White
,
Krzysztof
Wrona
,
Chen
Xu
,
Oleksandr
Yefanov
,
Nadia
Zatsepin
,
Jiaguo
Zhang
,
Markus
Perbandt
,
Adrian P.
Mancuso
,
Christian
Betzel
,
Henry
Chapman
,
Anton
Barty
Open Access
Abstract: The new European X-ray Free-Electron Laser is the first X-ray free-electron laser capable of delivering X-ray pulses with a megahertz inter-pulse spacing, more than four orders of magnitude higher than previously possible. However, to date, it has been unclear whether it would indeed be possible to measure high-quality diffraction data at megahertz pulse repetition rates. Here, we show that high-quality structures can indeed be obtained using currently available operating conditions at the European XFEL. We present two complete data sets, one from the well-known model system lysozyme and the other from a so far unknown complex of a β-lactamase from K. pneumoniae involved in antibiotic resistance. This result opens up megahertz serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) as a tool for reliable structure determination, substrate screening and the efficient measurement of the evolution and dynamics of molecular structures using megahertz repetition rate pulses available at this new class of X-ray laser source.
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Oct 2018
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